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Click on images for larger color
views.
Part of this year's Smart
Home: Green + Wired exhibition at the Museum
of Science and Industry in Chicago is Michelle
Kaufmann Design's mkSolaire, a three-story prefab house
built on the museum's grounds. The redesigned house (it was
on display last year) is the exhibition's showcase of sustainable
living, but the kudos is tempered by the recent
news that Ms. Kaufmann closed her 17-person, Oakland,
California-based design studio, a victim of the financial
crisis.
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In practice since 2004, after
working with Frank Gehry and Michael Graves, Kaufmann pushed
her ideals for prefab residential architecture in response
to a "lack of affordable, sustainable, well-designed
homes." In these five years she has completed 40 prefab
houses, in a portfolio
with monikers like Glidehouse, mkLoft, mkLotus, Sunset Breezehouse,
and of course mkSolaire. While reducing waste in construction
and embodying other benefits of prefab, the houses are most
striking for their creation of outdoor spaces and their integration
with the interiors. |
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The mkSolaire outdoor spaces
are comprised of a "zen courtyard", a covered outdoor
dining area, a second-floor deck off the master suite, and
a sideyard patio. (Note the floor
plans do not exactly reflect the mkSolaire as built at
MSI, an illustration of its malleability.) These spaces encompass
varying gradients of privacy and enclosure, from the front-yard
zen to the covered dining. As extensions of the various indoor
rooms, these spaces allow for expansion of the interior as
well as for generous natural ventilation,
something the whole house strives to accomplish. |
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Additional sustainable features
include green roofs and solar
panels, though it is the passive solar and natural ventilation
characteristics of the design that stand out. Designed for
an infill urban lot, the house sculpts itself to allow for
light and air. Loft-like spaces
and zen-like details complete
a package that unfortunately was cut too short. But in Kaufmann's
optimistic
message, this may not be the end of mkSolaire and her
other designs, as she talks with builders about different
methods of making the prefab story continue.
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mkSolaire by Michelle Kaufmann Designs |
2009.06.15 |
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Click
on images below for larger views.
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